Lookingattoday`sIndia,allthechallengesitfacescoulddatebacktocolonialtimesandeventheearlydaysofIndiancivilization.AtthetimetheBritish-colonizedIndia,manyareaswerestillunderthecontrolofkingsbelongingtodifferentindigenousgroups,andsomewerefunctioningwellbecausetheyhadtheirowntaxationsystems.InChina,asearlyas2,000yearsago,theQinDynasty(221BC-206BC)achievedagrandunificationofthecountryandstartedatransformationfromthefeudalsystemtothecountysystem.

最近几周公布大规模回1NkE计划的公司包括：思科(250亿美元)，富国银行(226亿美元)，谷歌母公司Alphabet(86亿美元)，苹果可能进行的600亿美元(瑞银估计)。